Comparative evaluation of collection varieties of winter garlic by yield

Relevance. To produce garlic for use both in the domestic and foreign markets, there is no required number of high-yielding varieties with large onions a small cloves, as well resistant to new growing conditions. In selection culture garlic, addition zoned varieties, it advisable local improved forms, however, morphobiological characteristics can change depending on conditions and, result, plants die, reduce resistance, productivity quality indicators, which depend breeding genetic variety. Methods. The research was carried out experimental field Department Horticulture, UO BSAA. 67 samples winter were studied. collection material consisted clones that selected from six regions Belarus. Belovezhsky variety used control. Results. According results studies, best terms bulb weight, cloves bulb, clove weight yield – AM1–18, OR3–18, OP5–18, MM1–18, UG–18, ЮM1–18, 2000–18, MГ1–18, DM–18, MГ4–18, Agaton, Antonik, Gorets, Soyuz, Junior.